Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - hump
Hump
hump
n. & v. --n. 1 a rounded protuberance on the back of a camel etc., or as an abnormality on a person's back. 2 a rounded raised mass of earth etc. 3 a mound over which railway vehicles are pushed so as to run by gravity to the required place in a marshalling yard. 4 a critical point in an undertaking, ordeal, etc. 5 (prec. by the) Brit. sl. a fit of depression or vexation (it gives me the hump). --v.tr. 1 a (often foll. by about) colloq. lift or carry (heavy objects etc.) with difficulty. b esp. Austral. hoist up, shoulder (one's pack etc.). 2 make hump-shaped. 3 annoy, depress. 4 coarse sl. have sexual intercourse with. Usage In sense 4 usually considered a taboo word. Phrases and idioms hump bridge = humpback bridge. live on one's hump colloq. be self-sufficient. over the hump over the worst; well begun. Derivatives humped adj. humpless adj. Etymology: 17th c.: perh. rel. to LG humpel hump, LG humpe, Du. homp lump, hunk (of bread)
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1.
I. noun Etymology: akin to Middle Low German ~ bump, Dutch homp lump, chunk, Frisian homp, himp Date: 1681 a rounded protuberance: as, ~back 1, a fleshy protuberance on the back of an animal (as a camel, bison, or whale), c. mound, hummock, mountain, range , a fit of depression or sulking, a difficult, trying, or critical phase or obstacle, ~ed adjective II. verb Date: circa 1785 transitive verb to copulate with, to exert (oneself) vigorously, to make ~backed ; hunch, to put or carry on the back ; lug, intransitive verb to exert oneself ; hustle, to move swiftly ; race ...Толковый словарь английского языка
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